Hormonal disorders - Harmony Health

What are hormonal disorders?

Hormonal disorders occur when there is too much or too little of a hormone in the body. This can impact how cells and organs function. Some common hormonal disorders include:

Thyroid disorders

The thyroid gland in the neck produces thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism.

• Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, causing fatigue, weight gain, and more. It is treated with synthetic thyroid medication.
• Hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid gland is overactive and produces excess hormones. Symptoms include unexplained weight loss, rapid heartbeat, tremors. It is treated through medication, radioiodine therapy, or surgery.

Diabetes

Diabetes develops when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin hormone or when cells become resistant to insulin. This causes high blood sugar levels.

• Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the pancreas stops making insulin. It is managed with insulin injections or pumps.
• Type 2 diabetes occurs when cells become insulin resistant. It can often be managed with lifestyle changes, medication, or insulin.

Reproductive disorders

Reproductive system disorders impact hormones like estrogen and testosterone.

• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) causes a hormone imbalance leading to irregular or missed periods, excess hair growth, and infertility. Lifestyle changes and birth control pills can help manage symptoms.
• Erectile dysfunction is the inability to get or maintain an erection. It is often caused by an underlying condition impacting testosterone or blood flow. Medications can often treat erectile dysfunction.

Risk factors

Factors that increase hormonal disorder risk include family history, excess weight, stress exposure, aging, autoimmune disorders, radiation exposure, genetics, and viral infections. Certain medications and health conditions may also impact hormone levels.

In summary, hormonal disorders occur when glands produce too little or too much of key hormones. This impacts metabolism, growth, reproduction, sleep cycles, mood, and more. Hormonal conditions like thyroid disorders, diabetes, and reproductive irregularities can often be managed with lifestyle interventions or medical treatment when needed. Paying attention to symptoms and getting lab testing for hormonal imbalances can help achieve an accurate diagnosis. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits may also stave off certain hormonal issues.

For more information, please visit Harmony Health.